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UNIT PLANNING
How long does each lifeskills unit take?
Typically, you can plan between 20-30 hours of instruction per unit, but
this depends on learner needs.
Is it necessary to cover all of the objectives
for each level? No. This depends on the learners' needs.
How do I meaningfully involve my learners
in selecting which lifeskills objectives to cover in a unit? Unit
Needs Assessment is conducted prior to beginning each unit (pre-topic)
to:
- help the teacher select performance
objectives and language requirements for the unit,
- determine what students already know,
i.e. what background information learners bring to the topic,
- assist learners in clarifying their
interests and needs with respect to a particular topic, and
- determine learners' ability to use language
required for the topic
The following chart outlines the pre-topic
assessment objectives by level, the functions and sample language that
learners will need to use in order to be able to achieve the assessment
objective, and activities suggested for each level.
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES FOR PRE-TOPIC NEEDS
ASSESSMENT
| OBJECTIVES for pre-topic needs assessment |
FUNCTIONS AND SAMPLE LANGUAGE |
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES (See
Resources for examples) |
| 100: Students demonstrate what they
already know about the topic. |
Identify objects: It's (a dress).
Report info: It's ($2.50,
raining) |
Brainstorming, TPR, pictorial questionnaire,
match words with pictures |
| 150: Students demonstrate what they
already know about the topic. |
Report information: She's (wearing
a dress); I have (a cold, an appointment) |
Brainstorming, TPR, pictorial questionnaire,
information grid |
| 200 & 250: Students determine what
they need/want to study in the topic. |
Express needs and wants: I (don't)
need English (at the mall). |
Brainstorm, Pictorial questionnaire,
mind map on where learners need the language, information grid, vote
with your feet. |
| 300: Students choose and
prioritize objectives. |
Express needs and wants: I need to
read (tickets). Express
preferences: I'd like fill out (a credit card application).
Report information: I can
do this already. |
Learner-generated questionnaire,
information grids, brainstorm, mind map.
See Level 300 Consumerism Activity. |
| 350: Students choose and
prioritize objectives. |
Express needs and wants: I want
to practice (describing people). Express
preferences: I'd rather write (a letter of complaint). |
Brainstorm, discussion,
written questionnaire, learner-generated questionnaire, information
grid, mind map. |
| 450: Students choose objectives
and identify relevant contexts. |
Express need and wants: I really
need to know about (resumes). Express
preferences: I prefer to (complete applications). |
Brainstorm, discussion, written questionnaire,
progress report, or survey on topic or functions, information grid,
mind map. |
Sample Needs Assessment
Tools
How do I effectively
plan a unit? The cycle of learning for a unit is the same as
the cycle of learning for a single lesson:

Although the four stages build
on each other, as the diagram illustrates, movement through the unit isn't
always linear. It's normal to go back to previous stages as skills are
built.
Unit Planning Organizing
Tools:
Resources:
Unit
Planning resources (print/online/people) for REEP teachers (pdf)
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