Illness Guidelines

Parents/Guardians should promptly inform their school’s attendance office and the school nurse if their child is diagnosed with or tests positive for COVID-19, flu, RSV, or other infectious illnesses. Children may be excluded from school if they have an illness that prevents them from participating comfortably in school activities or if there is a risk of spreading contagious disease to others.

When Should My Child Stay Home?

Please keep your student home if they have any of the following illness symptoms:

Fever: A student with a temperature of 100.4°F or greater. The student should not return until 24 hours of no fever, without the use of fever-reducing medications.
Diarrhea: The student should not have loose stools for 48 hours without the use of medications before returning to school.
Vomiting: The student should have no vomiting episodes for 48 hours without the use of medications before returning.
Certain communicable diseases: Students and staff diagnosed with certain communicable diseases may have to be excluded for a certain period. Contact your School Nurse for more information.

What if my child has a gastrointestinal (GI) illness like norovirus?

Families should promptly inform their school’s attendance office and school nurse if their child is diagnosed with norovirus or other gastrointestinal illnesses.

Norovirus, a type if GI illness, is a very contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. Norovirus is the leading cause of vomiting and diarrhea, and foodborne illness in the United States. The most common symptoms of norovirus are diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, stomach pain/cramping, and/or fever. A person usually develops symptoms 12-48 hours after exposure to norovirus. If you or your child is sick with a GI illness, wait at least 2 days (48 hours) after symptoms stop before returning to work or sending your child to school. This is important if you work in a restaurant, school, daycare, long-term care facility, or other places where you may expose people to norovirus. Ensure your child washes their hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and warm water at home and school. Scrubbing should last for 20 seconds.

More information about norovirus is available from the Virginia Department of Health here.

What if my child tests positive for Covid-19, RSV, or flu?

Families should promptly inform their school’s attendance office and school nurse if their child is diagnosed with or tests positive for COVID-19, flu, RSV, or other infectious illnesses. Students who have symptoms of respiratory illness (COVID-19, flu, RSV) can go back to their normal activities and return to school when, for at least 24 hours, BOTH of the following are true:

Their symptoms are getting better overall (see illness guidelines above) AND
They have not had a fever (and are not using fever-reducing medication).

If a student never had symptoms but tested positive for a respiratory virus, such as COVID 19, flu, or RSV, they do not have to stay home, but parent/guardian should inform their school’s attendance office and school nurse of the positive test result, AND take the added precautions listed below for the 5 days after the positive test.

Students who never had symptoms but test positive for a respiratory virus‎ may still be contagious. View CDC’s respiratory guidance here. Please refer any questions to your student’s school nurse.

When returning to school and normal activities, students should take added precautions over the next 5 days, such as:

Practicing good hygiene includes encouraging regular hand washing with soap and water and providing/using alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap and water are unavailable.
Wearing a well-fitting mask (optional)
Keeping physical distancing from others and
Getting tested (see CDC guidance on testing and respiratory viruses here).

Remember that students may still be able to spread the virus that made them sick, even if they feel better.

Respiratory Illness Protocols for School Year 2024-25

Masking

Masks remain optional. The CDC provides information about masks and their benefits in the prevention of spreading respiratory infections so that staff and families can make the best decisions for themselves.

APS strongly recommends the use of masks, in line with CDC guidance, under these circumstances:

A student becomes symptomatic in the school setting.
For 5 days after an absence due to respiratory illness.
For 5 days after testing positive for a respiratory illness without any symptoms.
When recently exposed to a respiratory virus; or
When respiratory viruses are causing a lot of illness in your school or local community.

Schools will make available surgical/disposable masks, free of charge, to any students/staff/visitors who wish to wear one (while supplies last). No one will be required to wear a mask and students who would have difficulty wearing a face covering will not be offered a mask by school or clinic staff.

Testing

It is strongly recommended that individuals experiencing respiratory illness be tested for COVID-19, flu, or RSV before returning to school. Testing is a prevention strategy that can assist in making decisions to further protect yourself and others. Anyone who has had a fever or vomiting in the past 24 hours must stay home regardless of their test result. There is no requirement to submit documentation of this negative test result. Free rapid antigen COVID-19 test kits can be obtained from school health clinics (while supplies last). See CDC guidance on testing and respiratory viruses here.

Respiratory virus symptoms may include:

Fever or chills
Cough
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Fatigue
Muscle or body aches
Headache
New loss of taste or smell
Sore throat
Congestion or runny nose
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea

Vaccination

All APS staff and students are strongly encouraged to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19, flu, and if eligible, RSV, including boosters. Proof of vaccination is not required. Arlington County continues to provide information about vaccine access for those who are interested.

Information for students at high risk for COVID-19

Speak to your medical provider about vaccine recommendations for your child based on their medical condition. If a student needs to request accommodation due to a medical condition or disability, parents should reach out to the student’s IEP team or their school’s 504 case manager:

Additional Layered Prevention Strategies

APS has established practices in place for responding to respiratory illnesses and infectious disease in school. We remain focused on the health and safety of our students and staff and will continue layered measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and other infectious illness in schools, including:

Providing free rapid antigen COVID-19 test kits in school health clinics (while supplies last).
Strongly encouraging staff and students to stay up to date on vaccines and boosters, and to take other preventative measures, such as masking and testing when appropriate.
Notifying the public health authorities of illnesses and sending parent notification emails from the School Health Bureau if there is an outbreak of communicable disease in the school.
Continuing current procedures for cleaning and disinfecting and ensuring availability of free face masks.
Operating heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment with MERV-13 filtration.